{"id":71347,"date":"2024-02-07T15:21:15","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T14:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.almega.se\/?p=71347"},"modified":"2024-02-08T15:30:56","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T14:30:56","slug":"debatt-sa-kan-vastsverige-minska-arbetslosheten-och-oka-skatteintakterna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.almega.se\/2024\/02\/debatt-sa-kan-vastsverige-minska-arbetslosheten-och-oka-skatteintakterna\/","title":{"rendered":"Debatt: S\u00e5 kan V\u00e4stsverige minska arbetsl\u00f6sheten och \u00f6ka skatteint\u00e4kterna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbetsl\u00f6sheten i V\u00e4stsverige \u00e4r orov\u00e4ckande h\u00f6g. Samtidigt vittnar kommuner och regioner om att de g\u00e5r p\u00e5 kn\u00e4na. Dock g\u00e5r det att minska arbetsl\u00f6sheten och generera int\u00e4kter till kommuner och regioner, samtidigt: regeringen m\u00e5ste s\u00e4nka arbetsgivaravgifterna, skriver tre f\u00f6retr\u00e4dare f\u00f6r Almega i G\u00f6teborgs-Posten.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n\n

Artikeln \u00e4r publicerad p\u00e5 debattplats i G\u00f6teborgs-Posten.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Den v\u00e4stsvenska ekonomin g\u00e5r mot k\u00e4rvare tider vilket m\u00e4rks p\u00e5 arbetsmarknaden. Antalet varsel om upps\u00e4gningar har n\u00e4stan tredubblats, runt 83 000 m\u00e4nniskor \u00e4r arbetsl\u00f6sa och under 2024 befaras ytterligare 10 000 jobb att f\u00f6rsvinna. Samtidigt skriker f\u00f6retag efter arbetskraft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Den paradoxala situationen med kompetensbrist och h\u00f6g arbetsl\u00f6shet kan delvis f\u00f6rklaras med Sveriges h\u00f6ga arbetsgivaravgifter. Medarbetarna i svenska tj\u00e4nstef\u00f6retag kostar 42 procent mer per timme j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med genomsnittet i EU. H\u00f6ga arbetsgivaravgifter h\u00e4mmar jobbskapandet i Sverige.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En vanlig inv\u00e4ndning mot s\u00e4nkta arbetsgivaravgifter \u00e4r att det \u00e4r dyrt och bara leder till h\u00f6gre l\u00f6ner, inte fler jobb. Resonemanget bygger p\u00e5 analyser av s\u00e4nkningen av arbetsgivaravgifterna f\u00f6r unga som fanns mellan 2007 och 2015. Nyare forskning visar dock att s\u00e4nkta arbetsgivaravgifter \u00e4r en mer effektiv \u00e5tg\u00e4rd f\u00f6r att skapa nya jobb \u00e4n man tidigare trott.<\/p>\n\n\n

En ny rapport <\/a>som konsultf\u00f6retaget Makrologik gjort p\u00e5 uppdrag av Almega visar att en s\u00e4nkning av arbetsgivaravgifterna med tre procentenheter skulle skapa 19 000 nya jobb i V\u00e4stsverige, varav 5 300 bara i G\u00f6teborg. \u00c5tg\u00e4rden skulle allts\u00e5 skapa n\u00e4stan dubbelt s\u00e5 m\u00e5nga jobb som befaras f\u00f6rsvinna under 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Speciellt gynnsam \u00e4r s\u00e4nkningen bland de yrken som i princip \u201dbara\u201d kr\u00e4ver gymnasieutbildning. S\u00e4nkta arbetsgivaravgifter skapar d\u00e4rmed m\u00e5nga nya jobb f\u00f6r personer med kortare utbildning och bristf\u00e4llig arbetslivserfarenhet, en s\u00e4rskilt utsatt grupp under l\u00e5gkonjunktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dessutom, genom att s\u00e4nka arbetsgivaravgifterna med tre procentenheter skulle skatteint\u00e4kterna fr\u00e5n de nya v\u00e4stsvenska jobben \u00f6ka med 2,7 miljarder kronor om \u00e5ret, samtidigt som kommunerna och de tv\u00e5 v\u00e4stsvenska regionerna skulle spara ytterligare 2,9 miljarder kronor i minskade personalkostnader.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

S\u00e4nkta arbetsgivaravgifter skapar d\u00e4rmed m\u00e5nga nya jobb f\u00f6r personer med kortare utbildning och bristf\u00e4llig arbetslivserfarenhet, en s\u00e4rskilt utsatt grupp under l\u00e5gkonjunktur<\/em><\/p>\nSkriver Fredrik \u00d6stbom, Patrick Joyce och Anders Lenhoff<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Trots dessa positiva effekter inneh\u00f6ll fjol\u00e5rets budgetproposition, med h\u00e4nvisning till inflationen, ingen s\u00e4nkning av arbetsgivaravgifterna. Men faktum \u00e4r att s\u00e4nkta arbetsgivaravgifter \u00e4r en reform som b\u00e5de kan skapa jobb och minska inflationen, vilket bland annat Konjunkturinstitutet har p\u00e5pekat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e4nkta arbetsgivaravgifter \u00e4r en enkel \u00e5tg\u00e4rd p\u00e5 ett komplext problem. Och den fungerar. Ifall politiken p\u00e5 allvar vill minska arbetsl\u00f6sheten i V\u00e4stsverige och samtidigt ge v\u00e5rd, skola och omsorg en v\u00e4lbeh\u00f6vlig personalf\u00f6rst\u00e4rkning: S\u00e4nk arbetsgivaravgifterna. V\u00e4stsverige kan inte v\u00e4nta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrick Joyce<\/strong>, chefsekonom, Almega<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anders Lenhoff,<\/strong> regionchef V\u00e4st, Almega<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fredrik \u00d6stbom,<\/strong> n\u00e4ringspolitisk chef, Almega<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Det g\u00e5r att minska arbetsl\u00f6sheten och generera int\u00e4kter till kommuner och regioner samtidigt: regeringen m\u00e5ste s\u00e4nka arbetsgivaravgifterna, skriver tre f\u00f6retr\u00e4dare f\u00f6r Almega i G\u00f6teborgs-Posten.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16543,"featured_media":71348,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"article_type":[49,56],"agreement":[],"class_list":["post-71347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-skatter","type-debattartiklar","type-nyheter"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDebatt: S\u00e5 kan V\u00e4stsverige minska arbetsl\u00f6sheten och \u00f6ka skatteint\u00e4kterna | Almega<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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