{"id":40864,"date":"2021-11-15T10:23:25","date_gmt":"2021-11-15T09:23:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.almega.se\/?p=40864"},"modified":"2023-10-26T14:20:23","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T12:20:23","slug":"eus-direktiv-om-minimiloner-hotar-den-svenska-modellen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.almega.se\/2021\/11\/eus-direktiv-om-minimiloner-hotar-den-svenska-modellen\/","title":{"rendered":"EU:s direktiv om minimil\u00f6ner hotar den svenska modellen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Minimil\u00f6ner reglerade av EU utmanar den svenska l\u00f6nebildningen och d\u00e4rmed hela kollektivavtalsmodellen. \u201dEtt stort hot mot v\u00e5r svenska modell\u201d, s\u00e4ger Susanne Sv\u00e4rd Elfstr\u00f6m, arbetsr\u00e4ttsjurist p\u00e5 Almega.<\/p>\n\n

Minimil\u00f6n \u00e4r den l\u00e4gsta ers\u00e4ttning som arbetsgivare m\u00e5ste betala till sina anst\u00e4llda f\u00f6r det arbete de utf\u00f6r. Alla EU-l\u00e4nder har best\u00e4mmelser kring minimil\u00f6ner, satta utifr\u00e5n tv\u00e5 tillv\u00e4gag\u00e5ngss\u00e4tt. Majoriteten av medlemsl\u00e4nderna har lagstadgade minimil\u00f6ner som \u00e4r reglerade genom f\u00f6reskrifter eller lagstiftning. I sex l\u00e4nder regleras minimil\u00f6nerna enligt kollektivavtal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \n \n <\/svg> <\/a>\n

Kollektivavtalade niv\u00e5er<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I Sverige fastst\u00e4lls minimil\u00f6nerna genom kollektivavtal. Det \u00e4r allts\u00e5 arbetsgivare och fack som gemensamt s\u00e4tter niv\u00e5erna. Denna modell g\u00e4ller \u00e4ven i l\u00e4nderna Cypern, Danmark, Finland, Italien och \u00d6sterrike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

skillnader i levnadsomkostnader<\/a> i de olika l\u00e4nderna. Exempelvis var minimim\u00e5nadsl\u00f6nen i Bulgarien 312 euro f\u00f6rra \u00e5ret, medan den i Luxemburg var 2 142 euro.<\/p>\n\n\n

En del av den sociala pelaren<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

EU-kommissionen h\u00e4nvisar till att unders\u00f6kningar visat att m\u00e5nga arbetstagare i EU upplever sv\u00e5righeter att f\u00e5 ekonomin att g\u00e5 ihop, trots att de har minimil\u00f6n och fr\u00e5gan \u00e4r d\u00e4rf\u00f6r en del i den europeiska pelaren f\u00f6r sociala r\u00e4ttigheter. 2020 l\u00e4mnade kommissionen ett f\u00f6rslag till ett direktiv f\u00f6r att g\u00f6ra minimil\u00f6ner tillr\u00e4ckliga inom EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Susanne Sv\u00e4rd Elfstr\u00f6m \u00e4r arbetsr\u00e4ttsjurist p\u00e5 Almega och f\u00f6ljer utvecklingen p\u00e5 omr\u00e5det.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vad \u00e4r EU:s syfte med att direktivet om minimil\u00f6ner?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Grundtanken i EU-kommissionens f\u00f6rslag till direktiv om minimil\u00f6ner \u00e4r att garantera alla arbetstagare i EU en minimil\u00f6n. Detta oavsett om arbetstagarna \u00e4r medlemmar i kollektivavtalstecknande fackf\u00f6rbund eller inte, s\u00e4ger Susanne Sv\u00e4rd Elfstr\u00f6m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hur ser Almega p\u00e5 utvecklingen?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 En utveckling d\u00e4r EU ger sig in och reglerar l\u00f6ner och andra villkor som ska regleras p\u00e5 nationell niv\u00e5 \u00e4r oroande. EU ger sig in p\u00e5 ett omr\u00e5de som ligger utanf\u00f6r EU-f\u00f6rdragets gr\u00e4nser och saknar d\u00e4rmed mandat att lagstifta om minimil\u00f6ner f\u00f6r alla arbetstagare i EU. Att EU ger sig in i, tar makt, p\u00e5 ett omr\u00e5de som vi avtalsparter idag f\u00f6rfogar \u00f6ver inneb\u00e4r ett stort hot mot v\u00e5r svenska modell d\u00e4r vi, arbetsmarknadens parter, reglerar m\u00e5nga av villkoren genom kollektivavtal, s\u00e4ger Susanne Sv\u00e4rd Elfstr\u00f6m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vad riskerar direktivet att leda till?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 I b\u00e4sta fall kommer Sverige att kunna undantas fr\u00e5n direktivet, vilket dessv\u00e4rre inte bed\u00f6ms som troligt i dagsl\u00e4get. I v\u00e4rsta fall kommer vi f\u00e5 regler p\u00e5 EU-niv\u00e5 som reglerar l\u00f6ner bland annat med en gemensam minimil\u00f6neniv\u00e5 f\u00f6r alla arbetstagare. Utvecklingen underminerar hela systemet med svenska kollektivavtal, i synnerhet l\u00f6neavtalen. Detta inneb\u00e4r givetvis en stor inskr\u00e4nkning av de svenska kollektivavtalsparternas avtalsfrihet, s\u00e4ger Susanne Sv\u00e4rd Elfstr\u00f6m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Minimil\u00f6n \u00e4r den l\u00e4gsta ers\u00e4ttning som arbetsgivare m\u00e5ste betala till sina anst\u00e4llda f\u00f6r det arbete de utf\u00f6r. Alla EU-l\u00e4nder har best\u00e4mmelser kring minimil\u00f6ner, satta utifr\u00e5n tv\u00e5 tillv\u00e4gag\u00e5ngss\u00e4tt. Majoriteten av medlemsl\u00e4nderna har lagstadgade minimil\u00f6ner som \u00e4r …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6356,"featured_media":40869,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[451,64],"tags":[76,478],"article_type":[55,56],"agreement":[],"class_list":["post-40864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arbetsgivarfragor","category-arbetsmarknad","tag-kollektivavtal","tag-minimiloner","type-artiklar","type-nyheter"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEU:s direktiv om minimil\u00f6ner hotar den svenska modellen | Almega<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"EU:s direktiv om europeiska minimil\u00f6ner hotar den svenska modellen menar Susanne Sv\u00e4rd Elfstr\u00f6m, arbetsr\u00e4ttsjurist, Almega. 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